Gospels

Matthew. First quoted c. 90 (Didache); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Mark. First quoted c. 172 (Tatian); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Luke. First quoted c. 140 (2 Clement); every list accepts it from c. 182.
John. First quoted c. 172 (Tatian); every list accepts it from c. 182.

Acts. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.

Paul

Romans. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
1 Corinthians. First quoted c. 96 (Clement of Rome); every list accepts it from c. 182.
2 Corinthians. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Galatians. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Ephesians. First quoted c. 122 (Polycarp); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Philippians. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Colossians. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
1 Thessalonians. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
2 Thessalonians. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
1 Timothy. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
2 Timothy. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Titus. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 182.
Philemon. First quoted c. 209 (Tertullian); every list accepts it from c. 185.

Hebrews. First quoted c. 96 (Clement of Rome); every list accepts it from c. 363.

General letters

James. First quoted c. 367 (Athanasius); every list accepts it from c. 363.
1 Peter. First quoted c. 115 (Papias); every list accepts it from c. 182.
2 Peter. First quoted c. 367 (Athanasius); every list accepts it from c. 393.
1 John. First quoted c. 115 (Papias); every list accepts it from c. 182.
2 John. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 393.
3 John. First quoted c. 367 (Athanasius); every list accepts it from c. 393.
Jude. First quoted c. 206 (Clement of Alex.); every list accepts it from c. 393.

Revelation. First quoted c. 182 (Irenaeus); every list accepts it from c. 393.

AD 50–400

The dot is the first quotation. The bar starts where every later list accepts the book: long for the undisputed, a stub for those disputed into the 4th century.

Works

Names as scripture
Quotes
Alludes
Names
Disputes

Certain
Probable
Possible

Manuscripts

This book alone
With other books
Range of dates

Canon lists

Accepted
Disputed
Rejected
Not mentioned

Context

An event of the period; hover it for the story

Where it was known

0 places · 0 not placed

© OpenStreetMap contributors · Protomaps · © Mapterhorn, Copernicus DEM

© 2026 Todd Boteler ·

Canon list

Gregory of Nazianzus, Carmen 1.1.12

Gregory of Nazianzusc. 381-390Nazianzus

A verse list: four gospels, Acts, fourteen letters of Paul, seven Catholic Epistles. 'You have all. If there is any besides these, it is not among the genuine.' Revelation is not included.

Dating

A verse list among the Poemata dogmatica, generally dated to his retirement after 381 (Gregory died c. 390).

Read the list(opens in a new tab)Gregory of Nazianzus, Carmina 1.1.12 (PG 37.472-474)

The 27 books

26 accepted · 1 rejected

Gospels

Matthew: Accepted
Mark: Accepted
Luke: Accepted
John: Accepted

Acts

Acts: Accepted

Paul

Romans: Accepted
1 Corinthians: Accepted
2 Corinthians: Accepted
Galatians: Accepted
Ephesians: Accepted
Philippians: Accepted
Colossians: Accepted
1 Thessalonians: Accepted
2 Thessalonians: Accepted
1 Timothy: Accepted
2 Timothy: Accepted
Titus: Accepted
Philemon: Accepted

Hebrews

Hebrews: Accepted

General letters

James: Accepted
1 Peter: Accepted
2 Peter: Accepted
1 John: Accepted
2 John: Accepted
3 John: Accepted
Jude: Accepted

Revelation

Revelation: Rejected

Accepted
Disputed
Rejected
Not mentioned

Notes on the books

Revelation (rejected): Excluded by the closing formula, although Gregory alludes to Revelation in his orations.

© 2026 Todd Boteler ··